This challenge involves using a screen reader to check a website for accessibility issues. The goal is to experience the website from the perspective of a visually impaired user and identify any barriers that may prevent a smooth and effective user experience.

Detailed Instructions

1. Choose a Website:
   • Select a website to test. It can be your own project, a popular website, or a website known for its accessibility features (e.g., BBC, Apple, government websites).
2. Set Up a Screen Reader:
   • Install or enable a screen reader on your device. Popular screen readers include:
     • **NVDA:** Free and open-source for Windows.
     • **JAWS:** A widely-used screen reader for Windows.
     • ORCA: Free and open-source for Linux
     • VoiceOver: Built-in screen reader for macOS and iOS devices.
     • TalkBack: Built-in screen reader for Android devices.
3. Familiarise Yourself with the Screen Reader:
   • Spend some time learning the basic commands and navigation techniques of the screen reader you are using. Refer to the screen reader’s documentation or tutorials if needed.
4. Navigate the Website:
   • Use the screen reader to navigate the chosen website. Pay attention to:
     • Page Structure: How well the headings, landmarks, and navigation menus are announced.
     • Links and Buttons: Whether they are correctly labeled and provide meaningful descriptions.
     • Images: Whether alternative text (alt text) is provided for images.
     • Forms: How form fields, labels, and error messages are handled.
     • Content Flow: The logical order of content and how easy it is to understand through audio alone.
5. Document Accessibility Issues:
   • Note down any accessibility issues you encounter during your navigation. Consider aspects such as:
     • Missing or unclear alt text for images.
     • Misleading or non-informative link text.
     • Improper use of headings or lack of heading structure.
     • Forms without proper labels or instructions.
     • Difficulties in navigating menus or finding information.
6. Report Your Findings:
   • Prepare a brief report summarising the accessibility issues you identified. Include recommendations for improvements.
7. Share and Discuss:
   • Share your findings and recommendations with peers or mentors. Discuss potential solutions and ways to implement the changes.

<aside> 💡 Reflection (Optional): After completing the task, spend 10 minutes reflecting on the experience. Write down what you learned, what went well, and what could be improved.

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Resources Needed

• A device with a screen reader installed (NVDA, JAWS, Orca, VoiceOver, TalkBack)
• A website to test
• Note-taking materials or a digital tool for documenting issues

Expected Outcomes

• A better understanding of the user experience for visually impaired users.
• Identification of key accessibility issues on the chosen website.
• Practical recommendations for improving website accessibility.

Tips